A Hero Without a Name

A brief history of Shazam, the original Captain Marvel

In the early days of superhero comics, when Superman, the world’s first superhero, was still leaping “over tall buildings in a single bound,” there was one hero who managed to capture the public’s imagination and fly. By reciting a magical word made up of the gods, Solomon, Hercules, Atlas, Zeus, Achilles, and Mercury, a young orphan named Billy was able to transform into the world’s mightiest mortal. His name was Captain Marvel and, at his height, his comic book adventures sold 14 million issues a month, outshining even Superman. The Captain Marvel phenomenon would end up, not only capturing imaginations of millions but also ignite a series of lawsuits which would eventually lead to our hero losing his name… not that this was the first time it had happened.

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Fury in the Skies

A Brief History of Tarpé Mills and Miss Fury

High above the clouds, a B24 bomber flies over the hills of Germany streaked across the nose is a woman, brunette hair flowing behind her and the words “Miss Fury” written above. This is not a one-off occurrence in World War II, a number of bomber noses are adorned with this woman of mystery. The woman chosen to strike fear into the hearts of the Axis power was, in fact, the first major female comic adventurer to see the printed page, beating Wonder Woman to the presses by over six months. Her name was Miss Fury and, while her likeness was soaring above the clouds, her adventures were being published in newspapers around the world.

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Pirates on the Horizon

The Origins of Milton Caniff and Terry and the Pirates

In October of 1941, the public mourned the loss of a young woman named Raven Sherman. Raven was a wealthy socialite who had given up high society to make a difference in the world. She worked in China providing medicine and shelter to those displaced by the Japanese invasion. Tragically, in an attempt to stop a group of hijackers from stealing medical supplies, she was shoved out of a speeding truck in the isolated mountains of China and suffered severe head trauma and massive internal injuries.

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Boogeymen

A brief history of the anti-comics movement and the birth of the Comics Code

In the quiet neighborhoods of Binghamton, New York, masses gather behind St. Patrick’s Parochial School around a roaring fire as parents and their children toss armfuls of comic books into the blaze amongst onlookers who watch with glee. It’s December 10, 1948, three years after World War II and comics are under attack. The rally in Binghamton would spark similar fires around the country as crusaders for children’s morality waged war against America’s newest medium. Continue reading “Boogeymen”

Comic Strip Wars

A Brief History of The Yellow Kid

There was a time when comics sold newspapers, when having the right comic in your paper could be the difference between success and failure. The Yellow Kid wasn’t the first comic character ever created, but he was the first phenomenon. So much so that in his prime two competing papers ran their own versions of his strip. It was the dawn of a new century, the heart of the newspaper wars, and the beginning of the artistic medium known as comics. Continue reading “Comic Strip Wars”